Amino Acids Table
Amino Acid Function Animal Sources Plant Sources
Histidine Essential for growth, tissue repair, and production of histamine. Meat, fish, poultry, dairy Soy products, quinoa, sesame seeds
Isoleucine Supports muscle repair, energy regulation, and immune function. Eggs, fish, poultry Lentils, almonds, chia seeds
Leucine Promotes muscle repair and growth, aids in energy production. Beef, pork, chicken, eggs Peanuts, soybeans, lentils
Lysine Aids in calcium absorption, collagen production, and immune function. Dairy, eggs, fish Black beans, quinoa, pumpkin seeds
Methionine Vital for metabolism, detoxification, and as a precursor for cysteine. Eggs, fish, chicken Brazil nuts, sunflower seeds, legumes
Phenylalanine Precursor for neurotransmitters like dopamine and norepinephrine. Beef, pork, dairy Soy products, almonds, chickpeas
Threonine Supports immune function, collagen production, and fat metabolism. Cottage cheese, fish, poultry Tofu, lentils, sunflower seeds
Tryptophan Precursor to serotonin and melatonin; supports mood and sleep regulation. Turkey, chicken, eggs Oats, bananas, sesame seeds
Valine Promotes muscle recovery, energy, and tissue repair. Eggs, meat, fish Whole grains, soy, peanuts

The List of Known Amino Acids

Amino Acids Table

Comprehensive Amino Acids Table

Amino Acid Function Animal Sources Plant Sources
Histidine* Essential for growth, tissue repair, and production of histamine. Meat, fish, poultry, dairy Soy products, quinoa, sesame seeds
Isoleucine* Supports muscle repair, energy regulation, and immune function. Eggs, fish, poultry Lentils, almonds, chia seeds
Leucine* Promotes muscle repair and growth, aids in energy production. Beef, pork, chicken, eggs Peanuts, soybeans, lentils
Lysine* Aids in calcium absorption, collagen production, and immune function. Dairy, eggs, fish Black beans, quinoa, pumpkin seeds
Methionine* Vital for metabolism, detoxification, and as a precursor for cysteine. Eggs, fish, chicken Brazil nuts, sunflower seeds, legumes
Phenylalanine* Precursor for neurotransmitters like dopamine and norepinephrine. Beef, pork, dairy Soy products, almonds, chickpeas
Threonine* Supports immune function, collagen production, and fat metabolism. Cottage cheese, fish, poultry Tofu, lentils, sunflower seeds
Tryptophan* Precursor to serotonin and melatonin; supports mood and sleep regulation. Turkey, chicken, eggs Oats, bananas, sesame seeds
Valine* Promotes muscle recovery, energy, and tissue repair. Eggs, meat, fish Whole grains, soy, peanuts
Alanine Helps convert glucose into energy and supports muscle integrity. Meat, poultry, fish Whole grains, soy, vegetables
Aspartic Acid Involved in hormone production and urea cycle. Meat, eggs, fish Oats, avocado, asparagus

Footnotes:

  • * Essential amino acids must be obtained from the diet.
  • ** Conditionally essential amino acids may become essential under certain conditions, such as stress or illness.