Amino Acid | Function | Animal Sources | Plant Sources |
---|---|---|---|
Histidine | Essential for growth, tissue repair, and production of histamine. | Meat, fish, poultry, dairy | Soy products, quinoa, sesame seeds |
Isoleucine | Supports muscle repair, energy regulation, and immune function. | Eggs, fish, poultry | Lentils, almonds, chia seeds |
Leucine | Promotes muscle repair and growth, aids in energy production. | Beef, pork, chicken, eggs | Peanuts, soybeans, lentils |
Lysine | Aids in calcium absorption, collagen production, and immune function. | Dairy, eggs, fish | Black beans, quinoa, pumpkin seeds |
Methionine | Vital for metabolism, detoxification, and as a precursor for cysteine. | Eggs, fish, chicken | Brazil nuts, sunflower seeds, legumes |
Phenylalanine | Precursor for neurotransmitters like dopamine and norepinephrine. | Beef, pork, dairy | Soy products, almonds, chickpeas |
Threonine | Supports immune function, collagen production, and fat metabolism. | Cottage cheese, fish, poultry | Tofu, lentils, sunflower seeds |
Tryptophan | Precursor to serotonin and melatonin; supports mood and sleep regulation. | Turkey, chicken, eggs | Oats, bananas, sesame seeds |
Valine | Promotes muscle recovery, energy, and tissue repair. | Eggs, meat, fish | Whole grains, soy, peanuts |
The List of Known Amino Acids
Comprehensive Amino Acids Table
Amino Acid | Function | Animal Sources | Plant Sources |
---|---|---|---|
Histidine* | Essential for growth, tissue repair, and production of histamine. | Meat, fish, poultry, dairy | Soy products, quinoa, sesame seeds |
Isoleucine* | Supports muscle repair, energy regulation, and immune function. | Eggs, fish, poultry | Lentils, almonds, chia seeds |
Leucine* | Promotes muscle repair and growth, aids in energy production. | Beef, pork, chicken, eggs | Peanuts, soybeans, lentils |
Lysine* | Aids in calcium absorption, collagen production, and immune function. | Dairy, eggs, fish | Black beans, quinoa, pumpkin seeds |
Methionine* | Vital for metabolism, detoxification, and as a precursor for cysteine. | Eggs, fish, chicken | Brazil nuts, sunflower seeds, legumes |
Phenylalanine* | Precursor for neurotransmitters like dopamine and norepinephrine. | Beef, pork, dairy | Soy products, almonds, chickpeas |
Threonine* | Supports immune function, collagen production, and fat metabolism. | Cottage cheese, fish, poultry | Tofu, lentils, sunflower seeds |
Tryptophan* | Precursor to serotonin and melatonin; supports mood and sleep regulation. | Turkey, chicken, eggs | Oats, bananas, sesame seeds |
Valine* | Promotes muscle recovery, energy, and tissue repair. | Eggs, meat, fish | Whole grains, soy, peanuts |
Alanine | Helps convert glucose into energy and supports muscle integrity. | Meat, poultry, fish | Whole grains, soy, vegetables |
Aspartic Acid | Involved in hormone production and urea cycle. | Meat, eggs, fish | Oats, avocado, asparagus |
Footnotes:
- * Essential amino acids must be obtained from the diet.
- ** Conditionally essential amino acids may become essential under certain conditions, such as stress or illness.